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Beginner8 min readNetworking & Communication

Synchronous vs Asynchronous

Contrasting immediate thread-blocking operations (Request-Response model) against decoupled, event-triggered background routines — covers polling patterns, server-sent events, and long-lived connections.

What you'll learn

  • Synchronous (Blocking)
  • Asynchronous (Non-Blocking)

TL;DR

Contrasting immediate thread-blocking operations (Request-Response model) against decoupled, event-triggered background routines — covers polling patterns, server-sent events, and long-lived connections.

Concept Overview

Synchronous vs. Asynchronous Calls determines how execution threads interact over a network. Synchronous calls block execution until a response is received, while Asynchronous calls fire requests and continue execution immediately, handling returns later.

Key Architectural Pillars

1

Synchronous (Blocking)

Sender makes request and halts local process thread execution waiting for receiver response.

2

Asynchronous (Non-Blocking)

Sender fires request, continues execution immediately, and receives responses via callbacks or event queues.

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Synchronous vs Asynchronous - Module 2: Networking & Communication | System Design | Revise Algo