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Intermediate12 min readData Processing Systems

Batch vs Stream Processing

Reviewing bounded, high-latency historical audits against unbounded real-time stream processing.

What you'll learn

  • Cache Invalidation Policies
  • Decoupled Message Queues
  • Dynamic Load Distribution

TL;DR

Reviewing bounded, high-latency historical audits against unbounded real-time stream processing.

Visual System Topology

Batch vs Stream Processing Execution Topology

Inbound Node Ingests request
Batch vs Stream Processing Engine Processes operations
Target Replica Updates state

Concept Overview

Batch vs Stream Processing is an optimization and scaling pattern engineered to optimize latency, distribute heavy client traffic, and prevent processing bottlenecks under high-volume spikes. Reviewing bounded, high-latency historical audits against unbounded real-time stream processing.

As systems scale, simple single-server architectures break down. The key to handling millions of concurrent users lies in distributed optimization: caches to shield slow databases, load balancers to distribute compute resources, and messaging queues to process transactions asynchronously. Designing this layer correctly protects systems from crashing during viral traffic events.

Key Architectural Pillars

1

Cache Invalidation Policies

Managing cache correctness when master database updates occur, preventing stale client reads.

Example: Write-Through, Write-Back, and Cache-Aside strategies.
2

Decoupled Message Queues

Piping event streams asynchronously to absorb high traffic peaks and guarantee backend durability.

3

Dynamic Load Distribution

Deploying intelligent reverse proxies to split load equally across pools of stateless app servers.

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Batch vs Stream Processing - Module 6: Data Processing Systems | System Design | Revise Algo