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Error Handling & Patterns

Either Pattern

Implement functional error handling using Either<Left, Right> data structures.

Last Updated: July 29, 2026 10 min read

The Either pattern from functional programming represents values with two possibilities: Left (conventionally errors) or Right (conventionally success values).

1. Introduction & Architecture

2. Deep Dive & Core Concepts

Mnemonic: 'Right' is 'correct' (success value); 'Left' is the error payload.

3. Basic Code Example

4. Advanced Production Patterns

5. Interactive Code Playground

console.log("Either pattern provides functional Left/Right failure handling.");

6. Common Pitfalls & Edge Cases

Note: Conventionally in functional programming, Left holds failure details and Right holds success data.

7. Interview Q&A & Quizzes

Q: What does 'Right' represent in the Either pattern?

A: By convention, Right represents successful values ('Right is correct').

8. Summary Comparison Table

SideConventionType
LeftError / FailureLeft
| Right | Success / Payload | Right |